BrainSense Review

BrainSense is a recently-released nootropic supplement that claims to be able to unlock your brain’s full potential and help you “amaze people” with your superior memory, concentration, and focus.

What is BrainSense?

BrainSense is a new nootropic smart drug supplement that uses natural ingredients to boost your brain power. It comes in packages of 60 capsules and costs about $70 per bottle.

The supplement is made in the United States and claims to offer all of the following benefits:

— Impressive Cognitive Skills
— Sharp Memory
— Better Concentration
— Effective Problem-solving
— Greater Learning Capacity
— “and More!”

You can order the supplement over the phone or online at BrainSense.com.

How Does BrainSense Work?

BrainSense claims to work using proven nootropic ingredients that help you increase your memory and focus by raising levels of certain neurotransmitters and chemicals within your body. Those ingredients include all of the following:

— Vitamin B12
— Panax Ginseng
— Blueberry Extract
— Phosphatidyl Serine
— Acetyl-L-Carnitine

The manufacturer claims that these ingredients all have their own unique benefits. Blueberry extract, for example, “comes with neuro-cognitive benefits”. Vitamin B12, on the other hand, has been “linked to better memory, thinking and reason”.

BrainSense’s manufacturer doesn’t get too in-depth with its descriptions and doesn’t cite any scientific studies or evidence to support its claims.

BrainSense Ingredients

One of the main problems with BrainSense is that it never lists the full range of ingredients. The manufacturer also doesn’t list the exact amount of each ingredient listed above – so we don’t know if this is mostly just a vitamin B12 supplement, or if it’s a blend of powerful nootropic ingredients in the right dosages.

If you’re the type of person who likes to know exactly what you’re putting into your body at all times, then BrainSense may be a supplement to avoid. The manufacturer claims that all of the ingredients are 100% pure and sourced from companies in the United States.

Nevertheless, it doesn’t provide any descriptions of the manufacturing conditions, nor does it explain exactly how much of any ingredient is included within each serving.

How to Buy BrainSense

BrainSense is only available for purchase from BrainSense.com, where you’ll find two ordering methods:

— Online Ordering Form
— Order by Phone (1-866-269-3487)

No matter how you order, you’re going to pay the same price. Here’s how the prices break down on BrainSense’s official website:

— One Bottle (60 Capsules, 1 Month Supply): $69.99 + $12.99 shipping
— 3 Bottles (180 Capsules, 3 Month Supply): $149.99 + $12.99 shipping
— 5 Bottles (300 Capsules, 5 Month Supply): $179.99 + $12.99 shipping

You can pay via VISA, MasterCard, American Express, or PayPal. If you absolutely need to have BrainSense in your mailbox by tomorrow, you can also order expedited overnight shipping at a cost of $36.99.

You can also add shipping insurance to your purchase for $3.99.

All purchases come with a 60 day money back guarantee. If you apply for a refund, then you won’t get your shipping and handling charges back. You’ll also need to pay to return the bottle of capsules you ordered (even if it’s empty).

Who Makes BrainSense?

BrainSense is made by a company called Leading Edge Health. That company sells a wide range of health supplements, anti-aging supplements, and skin care products from its official website at LeadingEdgeHealth.com.

The company lists a few different addresses online, all of which seem to be located in infamous tax havens. The three addresses are based in:

— Leading Edge Marketing Limited, 3 Athinodorou, 2025 Dasoupoli, Strovolos, P O Box 27142, CY1642, Nicosia, Cyprus

— Leading Edge Marketing Inc, Costa Del Este, Capital Plaza Tower, E-1 Floor, Office 6, Panama City, Panama

— Leading Edge Marketing Limited, PO Box 642, Main Street, Charlestown, Nevis

There are some legitimate companies operating out of Cyprus, Panama, and Saint Kitts and Nevis. But there are far more illegitimate companies who are taking advantage of lax regulations in these countries.

In any case, the fact that Leading Edge Health doesn’t list an address outside of these three countries is suspicious. Nevertheless, the company does give customers three methods of contact, including:

— North America Phone: 1 (866) 621 6886
— International Phone: 1 (604) 677-5365
— Online Email Form: LeadingEdgeHealth.com/contact.html

In addition to BrainSense, Leading Edge Health sells products like VigRX Plus (a product that claims to be a Viagra knockoff), GenF2 Plus (an anti-aging health supplement), and Volume Pills (health supplements that promise to extend your orgasm by “up to five times longer”).

You can view the company’s entire catalog of products: LeadingEdgeHealth.com

Final Thoughts For BrainSense?

BrainSense is made by a shady manufacturer that operates using shell companies based in infamous tax havens like Panama and Cyprus. The manufacturer also refuses to disclose its full list of ingredients. It doesn’t even really explain how BrainSense works, or if it works.

There’s no clinical evidence backing up BrainSense or its ambitious benefit claims. To cap it all off, the supplement is priced at a whopping $70 per bottle.

For all of these reasons, BrainSense appears to be one nootropic supplement you should absolutely avoid.

Naturamin Review

Naturamin is a nootropic supplement that is currently giving away free samples online. Here’s what you need to know about Naturamin Brain Booster.

What is Naturamin?

Naturamin is a nootropic smart drug supplement that promises to support your memory, cognition, and recall using natural ingredients.

The supplement has recently made a name for itself for giving away free supplement samples online. Each sample includes 5 free capsules, although it’s only available to residents of Australia (the supplement is made in Melbourne, Australia).

Some of the active ingredients in Naturamin include Bacopa Monnieri, ginseng, ginkgo biloba, choline, and L-tyrosine.

Naturamin is priced at $35.99 per bottle online, although you can save up to 15% by ordering three bottles at a time.

The supplement is manufactured by a company in Australia and claims to be certified by the Therapeutic Goods Administrations as overseen by the Commonwealth Government’s Department of Health, which is kind of like Australia’s FDA.

Naturamin claims that the supplement will be particularly beneficial to students, entrepreneurs, and athletes, although it will also benefit “anyone who requires clarity and improved brain performance.”

How Does Naturamin Work?

Naturamin explains that it uses natural ingredients to support your brain’s natural functions. In a cutesy 52 second video, the company explains the basics of how the supplement works.

Here are all of the ingredients included with Naturamin, along with their specific dosages:

— Choline Bitartrate (300mg): “Works indirectly to promote focus, better memory, and higher levels of energy” because it helps your brain release acetylcholine. Choline Bitartrate is naturally found in fish, eggs, and meat, but your body rarely gets a sufficient amount to support brain health. An egg, for example, has about 100mg of choline.

— Bacopa Monnieri (100mg): Also known as Bacopa monnieri, this popular herb has been used in Ayurvedic (ancient Indian) medicine for thousands of years. In recent clinical trials, it’s been shown to mildly improve learning and retention while also raising levels of serotonin.

— L-Tyrosine (150mg): L-Tyrosine is a building block for multiple types of neurotransmitters, including epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, and L-DOPA.

— Ginkgo Biloba (60mg): Acts as a big source of flavonoids and terpenoids, which are antioxidants that can target free radicals within the brain and reduce your risk of degenerative neurological conditions like Alzheimer’s.

— ALCAR (200mg): Alcar is short for Acetyl-L-Carnitine. ALCAR is the acetylated version of L-Carnitine and it plays a number of important roles in energy metabolism throughout your body and brain.

— Ginseng (100mg): Ginseng is included in this supplement for its neuroprotective ability. Ginseng is prized for its ability to protect the brain and promote healthy development.

— Other Ingredients: Vitamin B5 (3mg), Vitamin B6 (3mg), Zinc (5mg), Gotu Kola (70mg), and Vitamin B12 (50mcg).

Naturamin supports all of these claims by cities a number of studies at the bottom of its ingredients chart: Naturamin.com

How to Buy Naturamin

Naturamin is available for purchase online from Naturamin.com. Here’s how much you can expect to pay:

— 1 Bottle: $35.99
— 2 Bottles: $64.78 (save 10%)
— 3 Bottles: $91.78 (save 15%)

All payments are processed through PayPal, although you can pay with your credit card even if you don’t have a PayPal account.

As mentioned above, there’s also a free sample pack that gives you five capsules of Naturamin for free, although you need to have it shipped to an Australian address.

All purchases come with a 126 day money back guarantee. That’s right: not a 120 day guarantee. A 126 day guarantee. Don’t ask me why.

Who Makes Naturamin?

Naturamin is made by a company called Naturamin (makes sense) at the following address in Victoria:

You can contact the company by email by contacting support@naturamin.com

Final Thoughts: Who Should Take Naturamin?

Australians face some of the industry’s strictest regulations when it comes to importing drugs and supplements overseas. Australia isn’t like America, where the nutritional supplement industry is ignored by the FDA and manufacturers can make any claims they like.

If you live in Australia and want to try a nootropic, then Naturamin’s free sample offer can’t be beat. The supplement is also sold at a fair price for a nootropic – even if it is a little under-powered in terms of its ingredients.

It’s also important to note that Naturamin does ship overseas to customers outside of Australia.

Ultimately, Naturamin won’t be a cure for ADHD or boost your energy using caffeine-like stimulants. It will, however, mildly enhance your memory using ingredients like choline and Bacopa monnieri.

Coluracetam Review

What is Coluracetam and why should you consider adding it to your nootropic stack? Here’s our Coluracetam review to help you decide.

What is Coluracetam?

Coluracetam is a nootropic drug classified as a racetam. It’s purported to boost cognition by preserving choline uptake into neurons that are otherwise impaired.

At this point, Coluracetam is backed by minimal scientific evidence (some sources, like Examine.com, even say “there is no evidence for inherent nootropic effects” in Coluracetam).

The drug is also known by all of the following names: MKC-231, BCI-540, 2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-N-(2, 3-dimethyl-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydrofuro2, 3-b quinolin-4-yl)acetoamide

Coluracetam was once studied by a Japanese pharmaceutical company that believed it could be used to treat Alzheimer’s. It failed to get through clinical trials and was purchased by a nootropics retailer.

How Does Coluracetam Work?

Early studies on Coluracetam indicate that it works in a very similar way to Piracetam, Aniracetam, and other racetam compounds. Specifically, Coluracetam interacts with a process in your brain known as high affinity choline uptake (HACU).

HACU is the rate-limiting step of drawing choline into a neuron to be synthesized into the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. By increasing the HACU rate, you can increase cholinergic neurons in your brain, which thereby raises levels of acetylcholine. Ultimately, the more cholinergic neurons in your brain, the more powerful your cognitive enhancement will be.

Coluracetam has not yet been studied in human subjects. Most studies to date have involved rats. Thus far, Coluracetam appears to be well-tolerated in rats, although only a very low oral dose is needed.

Coluracetam may actually have two mechanisms of action: researchers have noticed that Coluracetam is also physically associated with choline transporters, which means that it binds to these transporters. Researchers aren’t quite sure what Coluracetam does once it binds to these transporters, but they’re working on it.

Scientific Evidence for Coluracetam

In rats, Coluracetam has demonstrated all of the following benefits:

— Reducing the effects of learning deficits (yes, apparently rats can have learning deficits).

— Boosts mood and memory, with some evidence even suggesting that the positive happiness effects on the brain are “semi-permanent”

That’s about all the scientific evidence backing up Coluracetam. However, if you look up user reviews online, you’ll find people talking about Coluracetam’s benefits as everything from a study drug and as a mild stimulant.

One reviewer on Reddit even claimed that sounds became fuller and richer while taking Coluracetam, and that colors in the world around them seemed brighter.

How to Use Coluracetam

Most studies to date involving animals have used an oral dose of 300 to 3,000 mcg/kg of bodyweight.

Translated to human doses, the average human dose would be 48 to 480 mcg/kg of bodyweight, which works out to 3.2 to 32.7mg dosages for a 150 pound individual.

The drug appears to go to work quickly: levels of Coluracetam in your blood peak at about 30 minutes after ingestion and start to decline within 3 hours.

Who Makes Coluracetam?

Coluracetam was initially developed and tested by a pharmaceutical company called the Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation. That company tested the drug’s effectiveness at treating Alzheimer’s disease.

After Coluracetam failed to exhibit its effectiveness in clinical trials, it was licensed by a company named BrainCells Inc., which then tested Coluracetam for use in treating major depressive disorder.

BrainCells Inc. is a private company based in San Diego, California at the following address:

The company develops a wide range of biopharmaceutical products for treatment of central nervous system diseases.

It was founded in 2003. You can learn more about the company and its executive team at this Bloomberg business profile.

How to Buy Coluracetam

Coluracetam is available from a small number of retailers online. One of the few retailers that currently sells Coluracetam is Ceretropic.com.

— Ceretropic sells a 20mg sublingual Coluracetam solution for $44.99. The supplement contains 60 x 20mg doses of Coluracetam. The half dropper contains .5mL of Coluracetam and each bottle contains 30mL total volume.

— You can also find Coluracetam at Powder City, where it comes in the dry powdered form. A 1/4 gram costs $11.57 and 5 grams costs $69.99.

— PureNootropics has the same sublingual Coluracetam supplement as Ceretropic, although it’s priced slightly higher, at $49.99 instead of $44.99.

Who Should Use Coluracetam?

Would you use a chemical compound that has only ever been tested on rats? If you answered yes to that question, then Coluracetam is a great nootropic for you.

Remember: rat brains are significantly different from human brains. The effects that researchers have noticed in rats in two studies (yes, just two) aren’t exactly overwhelming. This hasn’t stopped Coluracetam from being a popular new nootropic.

It’s probably best to wait for more scientific evidence before you start using Coluracetam.

Modalert 200 Review

Modalert 200 is a nootropic supplement created by Sun Pharmaceuticals that uses the active ingredient modafinil. Here’s what you need to know about the generic version of modafinil.

What is Modalert 200?

Modalert 200 is a generic, labeled version of the popular nootropic drug known as Modafinil. If you’ve never heard of Modalert 200, then that’s okay: the drug is primarily sold in India.

Thanks to the internet, however, Indian pharmacies are now selling the drugs online in 100mg and 200mg tablets. Nootropic users prefer Modalert 200 because they can avoid the high costs of Provigil (which can cost as much as $50 for each individual pill without insurance coverage).

Modalert is available in 100mg and 200mg varieties. As you may have guessed, the 200mg version of Modalert is called Modalert 200. That’s typically the most popular version because it’s more powerful.

Today, Modalert is arguably the most popular version of generic modafinil.

How Does Modalert 200 Work?

Modalert is typically used to boost memory, learning, cognition, and other mental processes.

The drug modafinil was initially created to treat sleep disorders like narcolepsy and shift work sleep disorders. Today, the only way you’ll typically receive a modafinil prescription is if you suffer from one of those two disorders. Otherwise, you’ll likely have to order it online.

Modalert, like modafinil, has a number of methods of action. Not all of these actions are fully understood. Researchers are sure that it does work – they’re just not sure how exactly it works.

We know that modafinil is effective at crossing the blood-brain barrier, at which point it enters the central nervous system. After entering the central nervous system, it acts on the dopamine transporter and inhibits the reuptake of dopamine. Dopamine is the “feel-good” neurotransmitter that gets activated when we eat good food, have sex, or exercise. Some people claim this is why modafinil increases their motivation.

At the same time, modafinil and Modalert have been shown to influence histamine levels in the brain. This can promote increased wakefulness during the day and is the primary effect of Modalert.

This is where Modalert’s mechanisms get confusing: researchers believe that Modalert affects numerous other neurotransmitters and systems in the brain, but they’re not really sure how or why. Those affected systems include norepinephrine, serotonin, and the orexin systems.

Finally, Modalert also acts as an antioxidant.

It’s important to remember that modafinil was never approved by the FDA for the treatment of ADHD. So if you’re taking modafinil to boost focus, then you may be disappointed. If you’re taking it to boost alertness and mental energy, however, then you’ll experience better results.

Benefits of Modalert

In America, Modalert is used to treat narcolepsy and shift work sleep disorders. Doctors typically do not prescribe modafinil for any other conditions (although the FDA legally allows them to).

The FDA does not, however allow pharmaceutical companies to advertise any other benefits of modafinil aside from sleep disorder benefits.

Nevertheless, Modalert is used for a wide variety of off-label purposes, including as a cognitive enhancer or nootropic. Here are some of the most popular benefits associated with Modalert and modafinil today:

— Improves Memory And Is Especially Beneficial For Short-term Or Working Memory
— Improves Learning Capacity And Recall
— Lengthens Attention Spans And Increases Focus And Concentration
— Enhance Productivity Among Students And Busy Professionals
— Potential Weight Loss Benefits

The weight loss benefits of modafinil only popped up on the internet recently. Many Modalert users claim that they experienced an accelerated rate of fat burning when taking Modalert. At the same time, they noticed that their appetite was diminished. However, Modalert does not act as a stimulant like caffeine, so don’t expect powerful thermogenic benefits.

How to Use Modalert

The most common Modalert dosages are between 100mg and 400mg. The capsules come in pre-built dosages of 100mg and 200mg, and the 200mg formula is the most popular.

Experiment with doses to find the right dose for you. Some people love Modalert because it has a long half-life (some people claim the effects last for 15 hours). So if you’re planning to get some sleep at night, you might want to take Modalert early in the day. You should avoid taking Modalert any time after noon – after all, the drug is originally intended as a treatment for narcolepsy.

Modalert Side Effects

Modalert side effects become more noticeable at higher dosages. Some of the reported side effects of Modalert include all of the following:

Headaches, congestion, stomach problems, diarrhea, back pain, sleeplessness, drowsiness, nervousness, nausea, and dizziness.

Some people have more serious reactions to Modalert (including allergic reactions). Those reactions can include all of the following:

Mouth sores, hives, rashes, peeled or blistering skin, fever, difficulty swallowing, swollen face, mouth, eyes, lips, and legs, and shortness of breath.

Many Modalert users recommend cycling on and off the nootropic to mitigate these effects and give your body time to “reset”.

How to Buy Modalert

Sun Pharma Modalert is relatively difficult to find online. You’ll have an easier time trying to find the more popular versions of modafinil called Nuvigil and Provigil, both of which are extremely expensive.

The only major retailer that appears to sell Modalert is a website called ModafinilCat.com. That website lets you buy Modalert 200mg capsules from Sun Pharma or other popular versions like Modvigil (made by HAB Pharma) and Waklert (also made by Sun Pharma).

You can order Modalert in all of the following quantities:

— 40 Pills: $80 or $2 per pill
— 80 Pills: $143 or $1.79 per pill
— 100 Pills: $156 or $1.56 per pill
— 200 Pills: $232 or $1.16 per pill
— 300 Pills: $313 or $1.04 per pill

Buying Modalert online involves working with the “grey market”. Depending on your country’s laws, you might not be allowed to use modafinil without a prescription. So buyer beware.

A warning about ModafinilCat: some users claim that the site is an elaborate scam. The site advertises numerous reviews on Reddit (there’s even a subreddit called ModafinilCat). However, many of those reviews come from people who have never posted on Reddit before. Said one verified user:

“I ordered mine 2 weeks ago and I’m still waiting.”

Nevertheless, other users argue that these posters create brand new accounts because they don’t want to get in trouble for advertising their knowledge of Modalert sources online lest they get in trouble with the law.

Like I said, buyer beware. Finding a good Modalert source online isn’t easy, and ModafinilCat seems too good to be true.

Who Makes Modalert?

Modalert is made by an Indian company named Sun Pharmaceuticals, often shortened to just Sun Pharma.

Sun Pharma is one of the world’s largest pharmaceutical companies. It serves over 150 markets around the world with 3,000 different types of pharmaceuticals.

According to the official Sun Pharma website, the company is actually the fifth largest specialty generic pharmaceutical company in the world.

The company was founded in 1983 and is headquartered in Mumbai, India.

Cogmed Review

Cogmed is a brain training computer software that promises to reduce symptoms of ADHD in hyperactive children. Find out how Cogmed works today in our review.

What is Cogmed?

Cogmed is a private computer software company that was founded in 2001 in Stockholm, Sweden. The company creates a variety of brain training programs – including games that are targeted towards people with ADHD and other cognitive disorders.

Today, Cogmed has expanded into the mobile app space and now offers a free app for the iPad.

The company claims their software is “proven to increase working memory”. Working memory, in turn, “underlies attention, behavior, and the capacity to learn.”

As evidence to that fact, Cogmed posts links to dozens of its studies (both positive and negative studies, by the way) on its official website.

Perhaps the piece of evidence Cogmed is most proud about is that “80 percent of Cogmed end-users report they experience improvements in inattention by 30 percent on average.”

The company also claims that as of May 2015, there are more than 55 peer-reviewed publications that have reported that Cogmed created sustained improvements on working memory and attention in both children and adults.

You can’t buy Cogmed online and start right away. The software is licensed to psychologists across America, who then recommend Cogmed to their clients. A growing number of American schools also have Cogmed licenses.

Today, Cogmed is owned by Pearson Education. Pearson purchased Cogmed in 2010.

Who is Cogmed For?

Cogmed started as a program primarily for children. Today, the company advertises itself to virtually all demographics. At the company’s website, they claim that “Cogmed is for anyone who is constrained by their working memory and wants to improve their attention.”

That includes “executives, seniors, children, students, and adults”.

The company’s training programs are separated into programs for children, teens, and adults.

How Does Cogmed Work?

The Cogmed program consists of a specific set of working memory tasks that can be performed on any computer or mobile device. The programs are customized for each individual user, with difficulty levels adjusting according to “a highly sensitive and specific algorithm.”

Throughout the course of the Cogmed program, trainees are required to complete eight exercises every day. The exercises are expected to take 30 to 45 minutes for the entire session. You continue this training program five days a week for five weeks total. In recent years, the company has also released different variations of this training program that last for different lengths of time.

You can’t test out the games until you sign up for Cogmed. However, you can view a video featuring some of the company’s memory games and learning activities by going here: http://www.cogmed.com/rm

Play the video on the side of that screen to see how some of the memory-boosting games work.

How to Sign Up for Cogmed

Signing up for Cogmed isn’t as easy as signing up for, say, Lumosity (which happens to be Cogmed’s biggest rival). You can’t visit the Cogmed website and immediately begin.

Instead, you’ll need to connect with a Cogmed-certified psychologist in your area. The best way to do that is to use this online form on the official Cogmed website here: http://www.cogmed.com/find-a-practice

According to a recent Bloomberg article, America is the company’s fastest growing market. 500 to 1,000 psychologists in America are licensed for the software.

These psychologists pay about $100 to $200 per patient for Cogmed licensing. Patients are charged an average of $650 to $2,250 for the entire 5 week treatment. That fee includes testing and supervision services.

Cogmed is also becoming available at select schools across the country. Schools pay a licensing fee similar to the psychologists’ licensing fees.

What to Expect from Cogmed Training

When you first sign up for Cogmed, your training program consists of the following:

— Initial Interview: “All Cogmed providers provide screening to determine suitable users”, including an assessment of whether or not the individual will benefit from the training.

— Start-up Session: Your Cogmed coach plans and structures the training.

— Weekly Coach Calls: The trainee completes training lessons at home, school, or work while completing weekly coach calls to “hear feedback, and increase motivation”.

— Access to the Cogmed Coaching Center: The Cogmed Coaching Center tracks the trainee’s progress and lets both the coach and the trainee see how learning has improved over the weeks.

— Wrap-up Session: The Cogmed coach summarizes the training and provides feedback data using rating scales from the Cogmed Coaching Center.

— Six Months Follow-up Interview: The Cogmed Coach documents training effects once more, including time elapsed and how the effects fully emerged.

About Cogmed

Cogmed is an international company with offices in the United States, Canada, Australia, Brazil, India, Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.

The company was founded in 2001 in Stockholm, Sweden and was purchased by Pearson Education in 2010. Pearson Education is headquartered in New York City.

Cogni Lift Review

Recently released onto the internet, Cogni Lift claims to use special ingredients to help activate the inner power within your mind. Here’s our Cogni Lift review.

What is Cogni Lift?

CogniLift is a nootropic smart drug supplement that promises to boost your focus and mental energy using a range of proven ingredients.

Found at TryCogniLift.com, Cogni Lift promises to offer the following benefits:

— Boosts Cognition
— Creates Vivid, More Lucid Dreams
— Boosts Memory And Focus

Basically, this supplement promises to offer the same benefits as most other nootropics on the market today. The real question is: does Cogni Lift actually work?

How Does CogniLift Work?

Cogni Lift claims to work by using “nine natural, comprehensively studied compounds” which are “designed to maximise three parts of your brain’s physical abilities.”

The formula claims to elevate your levels of “endogenous neurotransmitters”, for example, while also providing anti-stress relief and encouraging “comprehensive neuroprotection.”

That’s a whole lot of nootropic gibberish that doesn’t really mean anything. On the sales page for Cogni Lift, the manufacturer also shows pictures of people playing chess, solving complicated mathematical formulas, and strumming a guitar – all things that you will reportedly be able to do after using Cogni Lift.

The problem with Cogni Lift is that the manufacturer never actually explains how this pill works or what it does.

In fact, we don’t know what any of the nine ingredients within Cogni Lift actually are. All we know is that the supplement contains an undisclosed amount of some mysterious ingredient that raises acetylcholine levels.

Here’s how the manufacturer explains how CogniLift works:

“It’s been discovered that REM cycles become broader and more persistent within people who have more acetylcholine. This is why Cogni Lift works so well – it’s a potent solution for enhancing acetylcholine with the most effective nutrients on the market.”

If those nutrients were really “the most effective nutrients on the market”, then you would assume that Cogni Lift would want to advertise those nutrients and explain exactly what they are. For whatever reason, that’s not the case with Cogni Lift.

Basically, the sales page for Cogni Lift is filled with nootropic gibberish that never explains how or why the supplement works. It doesn’t even list a single ingredient. When you take Cogni Lift, you could be putting pure caffeine into your body. Since the manufacturer has refused to disclose its ingredients, we just don’t know.

How to Buy CogniLift

Cogni Lift is currently only available online at the official Cogni Lift website. The formula isn’t sold at Amazon or other online retailers. You also won’t be able to find it at any physical retail stores.

When you visit the official website, you’ll find numerous advertisements for a “sample bottle” and “trial offer”. The only way to order Cogni Lift is through this mysterious trial offer.

Here’s how this trial works:

— You enter your contact information and credit card number and agree to pay $4.97 for shipping and handling

— Your credit card is immediately charged $4.97 and you receive your shipment of Cogni Lift (30 capsules) in the mail a few days later.

— 10 days after you place your Cogni Lift order, your credit card will be charged the full price of $139.97 for the monthly supply you already received.

— Then, 30 days after you initially placed your order, you’ll be charged $139.97 once again. A new shipment of Cogni Lift will arrive in your mail box.

— The manufacturer claims you can cancel this subscription at any time by calling 1-855-511-1614.

— The company doesn’t appear to offer any type of return policy, quality guarantee, or other offer

The trial period only lasts 10 days. The supplement might take 3-4 business days to reach your address, at which point you’ll only have a few days to test the supplement before your credit card is charged the full purchase price.

The $140 price tag makes Cogni Lift one of the most expensive nootropics ever released. It’s priced at nearly $5 per capsule. In comparison, even pricey nootropics are typically priced between $1.50 and $2.50 per capsule.

Who Makes Cogni Lift?

CogniLift doesn’t list any information about the manufacturer on its official website. It does, however, list some contact information. The company is purportedly located at the following address in Florida:

You can contact the company by phone at its toll-free number: 1-855-511-1614. Or, you can email the company at support@trycognilift.com

Customer service is available Monday through Friday from 9am to 5pm EST.

The company doesn’t list its name on the official site. If you Google the address above, however, you’ll find a number of other nutritional supplements have been sold through the same address.

Those supplements include Brain Peak, King Size, and Pure Testo Explode (which claims to be a “legal steroid”).

Ultimately, with a bit of searching, you’ll find a real company that lists the address above as its headquarters. Cogni Lift and the other supplements listed above are all made by a company named New Life, also known as New Life Brands or New Life Nutra LTD.

Should You Try CogniLift?

At $140 for 30 capsules, CogniLift is easily one of the most expensive nootropic supplements on the market today. There’s nothing wrong with paying a high price for high quality, but Cogni Lift provides little evidence to justify its high price tag.

If you’re willing to pay $5 for each nootropic capsule, then you can do a lot better than the mysterious, unproven list of ingredients in Cogni Lift. There’s simply no justification for paying this much for a nootropic supplement that doesn’t list a single ingredient.

Lumosity Review

Lumosity may be the world’s best-known brain training program. Thanks to its numerous advertisements and entertaining games, Lumosity has become popular with people of all ages. Here’s our Lumosity review.

What is Lumosity?

Lumosity is a brain training website that promises to use entertaining games to make you smarter. According to a 2014 Business Insider article, the site had 50 million users, many of whom are paying $15 per month or $80 per year for full access (many users are also on the free trial).

As of September 2015, the site claimed to have 70 million members and 40 university collaborators.

The site can be found at Lumosity.com, where the company’s slogan is “cutting edge neuroscience personalized for you”.

Basically, Lumosity uses psychological science to create games that seem like fun distractions – but are actually improving the power of your brain.

There are 40+ games in total. Today, the company’s games are available online and can also be accessed through iOS and Android apps.

How Does Lumosity Work?

Lumosity separates its games into five different categories. These game categories are designed to address different areas of your brain. Every day, you receive a different customized training program catered to your unique needs.

For example, Lumosity will look at your performance in the games you played yesterday, then identify your strengths and weaknesses. You’ll receive more training on games that you’re weak at until you improve.

So if you’re bad at the fast arithmetic-type games, then Lumosity will throw those games at you until you improve.

The five different brain game categories include:

— Memory
— Attention
— Speed
— Flexibility
— Problem Solving

After signing up for Lumosity, you can start playing the games right away. You can play the games as part of your daily training routine. Or, if you want to put in some after-hours training, then you can also play the games outside of your training routine whenever you like.

The categories listed above actually get more specific. The “Memory” category, for example, gets broken down into four further categories that help you address specific problem areas of your memory, including:

— Recalling The Location Of Objects
— Remembering Names After The First Introduction
— Learning New Subjects Quickly And Accurately
— Keeping Track Of Several Ideas At The Same Time

The attention category, on the other hand, includes categories like “avoiding distractions” and “improving productivity and precision at work or home.”

The speed category contains categories like “reacting quickly” and “speeding up cognitive processes”

If you’re wondering what the Flexibility category is all about, you’ll find categories like “Thinking outside the box” and “Multi-tasking quickly and efficiently.”

There are games designed to meet each one of these specific categories.

When you first sign up for Lumosity, you’ll check the boxes beside all of the categories where you think you need to improve. The site will then deliver a training program designed to meet your unique needs.

Ultimately, your Lumosity training program isn’t that different from the training programs of other people. It’s not like you’re paying for a professional psychologist here. You get mostly the same games – you just get those games at different frequencies and in different orders. That’s not necessarily a bad thing, because most of the games are pretty darn fun.

After you’ve completed your signup process, you can see how you compare against the average user. This can be a confidence-boosting moment – or it can be a devastating moment.

You’re ranked against others based on your BPI (Brain Performance Index, also known as Lumosity Performance Index or LPI). You’re also ranked based on speed, memory, attention, flexibility, and problem solving (the same categories listed above). You can see your rank in terms of percentile.

Over time, you can see how your BPI progresses as you get better and better at Lumosity games.

Once you’re ready to begin training, Lumosity will explain how each game is supposed to work and tell you which parts of your brain that game is supposed to improve.

Sample Lumosity Games

Some of the most popular Lumosity games include:

— Speed Match: Optimizes your information processing by forcing you to quickly decide if the object in front of you matches the object that you just saw a second ago. You press the right arrow for a match and the left arrow for a non-match (it’s like Brain Tinder!).

— Lost in Migration: This game testes your selective attention, which is your brain’s ability to pay attention to the things that matter most. You’ll see a flock of birds on the screen. One bird in that flock is pointing the wrong direction from the rest of the flock. You use your computer’s arrow keys to indicate where that bird is pointing while ignoring the direction of the other birds.

— Memory Match: Similar to Speed Match, Memory Match forces you to quickly decide whether or not two objects match each other while one of the objects fades away.

— Memory Matrix: Remember the patterns of colored blocks in a grid of non-colored blocks. This game focuses on building up your working memory capacity. You’ll see tiles in a particular pattern, and then the square will flip over to a blank square and you’ll be forced to click on the tiles that were colored.

— Familiar Faces: Remember the names of customers at a restaurant to win tips and job promotions over time. You type in each customer’s name as you go along (so you have to remember spelling as well).

How Much Does Lumosity Cost?

The company makes it easy to sign up for Lumosity. You start your brain training with a 3 day trial program. After that, you can decide whether or not you want to pay for the full program, which costs:

— $14.95 per month (billed month-to-month)

— $6.95 per month (billed annually, or $83.40 for the year)

— $4.99 per month (two year commitment, or $119.76 for the full two years)

— $299.95 for a lifetime subscription

About Lumosity

Lumosity’s official name is Lumos Labs, Inc. The company is headquartered in downtown San Francisco, California at the following address:

You can contact the company by email at info@lumosity.com. The company’s CEO is named Kunal Sarkar.

L-Theanine Guide

L-Theanine is one of the most popular nootropic-like compounds on the market today. Often stacked with caffeine, L-theanine is popular with everyone from students to entrepreneurs. Here’s our L-theanine guide.

What is L-Theanine?

L-theanine is an amino acid that can purportedly provide anti-stress and anti-anxiety effects (“anxiolytic”). The amino acid is derived from tea leaves.

L-theanine is not common in a standard diet – which is why most of us get our L-Theanine content from supplements and our diet (it’s fond in green tea, for example).

Because L-theanine is thought to weaken the negative side effects of caffeine, it’s often used as part of a stack. “Caffeine plus L-theanine” is one of the world’s most popular nootropic stacks.

Although L-theanine isn’t backed by overwhelming scientific evidence, it is popular within the nootropics community for its ability to induce a relaxed state of mind without unwanted drowsiness.

Tea is the most widely-consumed beverage in the world – and it’s been that way for centuries (possibly even millennia). Despite that fact, L-theanine wasn’t actually isolated until 1949. By 1964, Japan had approved the “unlimited” use of L-theanine in foods like chocolates, soft drinks, and herbal teas. L-theanine, however, was not permitted to be included in baby food. When added to foods and beverages, L-theanine is thought to provide a unique brothy or savory taste and flavor.

Although L-theanine is primarily derived from green tea, it is also found in smaller amounts in black tea. Green tea can contain anywhere from 5mg to 64mg of green tea per cup.

Benefits of L-Theanine

L-theanine is mostly prized for its complementary benefits with caffeine. It’s rarely used on its own. Nevertheless, some of the benefits associated with L-theanine usage on its own include:

Reduce Anxiety and Stress

The primary benefit of L-theanine is to reduce your anxiety and stress. It inspires a feeling of relaxation without the sleepiness typically associated with relaxation-inducing drugs.

These effects have been demonstrated in three major studies thus far, including this 2004 study that measured the acute effects of L-theanine in comparison with a popular conventional relaxant (alprazolam). Researchers concluded that “the results showed some evidence for relaxing effects of L-theanine during the baseline condition on the tranquil-troubled subscale of the VAMS.” However, researchers cautioned that: “the findings suggest that white L-theanine may have some relaxing effects under resting conditions, neither L-theanine not alprazolam demonstrate any acute anxiolytic effects under conditions of increased anxiety.”

In a 2011 study, researchers sought to determine L-theanine’s effect on attention and reaction time. The study concluded that participants experienced better attention and reaction time, but that “no significant differences were noticed among subjects with a minimal anxiety propensity.” At first read, this doesn’t sound like a good study for L-theanine fans. However, this study shows that L-theanine had similar effects to a popular anxiolytic – there just weren’t any significantly different effects between the two.

In a 2003 study performed at St Mary’s Hospital in Seoul, South Korea, researchers examined the effects of L-theanine on 20 healthy male volunteers between ages 18 and 30. By the end of the study, researchers concluded that “the results of this study suggest that L-theanine containing tablets promote the release of alpha waves related to mental relaxation and concentration in young adult males.”

The final linked study, the 2003 study, provides the best evidence for the relaxation-inducing effects of L-theanine. The second linked study, the 2011 study, showed that L-theanine did not have a significant difference from a traditional anxiolytic. And the first linked study showed that L-theanine has relaxing effects under some conditions.

Ultimately, L-theanine has repeatedly demonstrated scientific evidence for inducing relaxation. Three major studies have demonstrated these effects, although more studies with more subjects are required to make these results definitive.

Boost your Mood and Concentration

L-theanine hasn’t demonstrated the same scientific evidence at boosting mood and concentration. The only major scientific study on L-theanine’s effect on mood and concentration is this study from 2011, which was also linked above under the “relaxation” section.

This study illustrated two things: L-theanine has relaxation effects similar to a popular anxiolytic. And, more importantly, L-theanine showed that the compound had a “pronounced effect on attention performance and reaction time response in normal healthy subjects prone to have high anxiety.”

The study involved 18 healthy university student volunteers. The students were separated into two groups: one group was deemed to be prone to high anxiety, while the other group was deemed to be a low anxiety risk. Participants received L-theanine or a placebo in a double blind repeated measurement design protocol study. Visual attention tasks and auto response tests were performed 15 to 60 minutes after ingestion.

By the end, researchers had concluded that “The results demonstrate the significant enhanced activity of alpha bands, descending heart rate, elevated visual attentional performance, and improved reaction time response among high anxiety propensity subjects compared to a placebo.”

So the main catch of this study is that all participants that demonstrated better focus already had high anxiety. It’s unknown if participants without pre-existing high anxiety would enjoy the same boost to attention performance and reaction time.

It’s also important to note that the study involved just 18 people separated into two groups, with half of each group taking a placebo and the other half taking L-theanine.

How Does L-Theanine Work?

L-theanine is thought to work by raising levels of dopamine in the body. Dopamine is the neurotransmitter that is naturally released by the body when it wants us to feel relaxed: like when we’re having sex, eating, or just relaxing.

The exact way in which L-theanine raises dopamine is not well-known.

However, we do know that L-theanine crosses the blood-brain barrier. Those who take L-theanine demonstrate effects within 30 minutes of ingestion and these effects last for up to 5 hours after administration.

How to Use L-Theanine

The typical L-theanine dose is 200 to 250mg. These are the doses used in the anti-anxiety studies listed above.

However, those who stack L-theanine with caffeine instead of taking it by itself often take a lower dose: say, 50 to 100mg of caffeine with 100 to 200mg of L-theanine. You should maintain a 1:2 caffeine to L-theanine ratio.

You can also get L-theanine from drinking green tea or black tea. See below for details on how much to take.

How Much L-Theanine is in Green Tea and Black Tea?

You can create your own natural caffeine plus L-theanine stack by drinking green tea – although you’ll need to drink a significant amount of green tea to reach the same levels as a standard caffeine + L-theanine stack.

There are about 20mg of L-theanine in a cup of black tea.

Green tea can have anywhere from lows of 5mg of L-theanine in each cup to as much as 46mg per cup (Gyokuro and Matcha green tea, for example, are particularly popular for their high L-theanine content).

Both black tea and green tea have the same approximate caffeine ranges, with amounts ranging from 14 to 61mg per cup.

How to Buy L-Theanine

You can purchase L-theanine from all major nootropics retailers.

L-theanine is typically fairly cheap. Powder City, for example, sells L-theanine capsules at the following prices:

— 30 Capsules: $3.95
— 90 Capsules: $9.99

Each capsule contains 200mg of L-theanine.

Conclusion: Who Should Use L-theanine?

L-theanine isn’t backed by overwhelming scientific evidence – but the same can be said about most nootropics.

The important thing to note is that L-theanine has demonstrated anti-anxiety effects in three major scientific studies to date. It has also been shown to boost mood and concentration – although the one study that exhibited these benefits was small in scale.

The biggest problem with L-theanine studies to date is that they rarely study the effects of stacking L-theanine with caffeine – which is what most people do with L-theanine. For that reason, your best evidence for L-theanine comes from anecdotal evidence online – and this obviously isn’t the most scientific way to assess the effects of L-theanine.

Cogniflex Review

Cogniflex is a nootropic formula that promises to skyrocket your concentration and boost your creativity using research-backed natural ingredients. Here’s our Cogniflex review.

What is Cogniflex?

Cogniflex is a dietary supplement that comes in packages of 60 capsules. By taking two capsules every day, you can purportedly enjoy nootropic benefits.

Some of the key ingredients in Cogniflex include L-Theanine, vinpocetine, and Bacopa monnieri. By providing these ingredients in the right dosages, Cogniflex claims to offer all of the following benefits:

— Skyrocket Concentration
— Improve Creativity
— Boost Energy
— Enhance Memory Recall
— Elevate Work Productivity

Although Cogniflex has not been individually studied in a clinical environment, the manufacturer provides ample scientific evidence for the ingredients within Cogniflex.

The supplement is priced at around $48 for a one month supply, which is about average in the nootropics industry. You can save even more money by ordering 3 or 5 bottles at the same time, which drops the price to $32 or $28 each, respectively.

How Does Cogniflex Work?

Cogniflex claims to work by using a blend of scientifically proven ingredients in the correct dosages.

Those ingredients include all of the following:

— Tyrosine: L-Tyrosine claims to boost brain health by encouraging the production of “neurotransmitters that promote mental alertness.”

— L-Theanine: L-Theanine acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter that prevents over-excitement in order to maintain your focus.

— Bacopa Monnieri: Bacopa Monnieri is a natural herbal compound that increases cerebral blood flow and cognitive function simultaneously.

— Rhodiola Rosea: Another natural ingredient, Rhodiola Rosea is a plant-based extract that “helps proper functioning of neurotransmission”, according to the manufacturer’s official website.

— Vinpocetine: Vinpocetine boosts ATP (cellular) energy production by improving the brain’s utilization of glucose.

— Huperzine A: Huperzine A inhibits acetylcholinesterase, which is an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine. Acetylcholine plays a critical role in memory formation. By reducing its breakdown, you can significantly improve short-term and long-term memory.

All of these ingredients are well-known and well-studied nootropic ingredients. You typically find the ingredients sold separately in their own supplements. By buying Cogniflex, you get all of the ingredients together in a single dosage, making it an effective nootropic stack.

Scientific Evidence for Cogniflex

Cogniflex has not been independently studied in a scientific or clinical setting. Its separate ingredients, however, have been studied. Cogniflex publishes extensive information about these scientific studies at its main sales page.

At that page, you’ll learn that Bacopa monnieri has been shown to improve the speed of visual information processing and memory consolidation based on this 2002 study.

You’ll also learn that Rhodiola rosea was shown to boost test scores by 8.4% and reduce mental fatigue in this study from April 2000 published in Phytomedicine.

Other key studies on memory can be found here for Huperzine A and here for Vinpocetine.

Ultimately, most nootropics sold online today have not been extensively studied in reputable scientific publications. It’s refreshing to see a supplement like Cogniflex provide a wealth of information about its ingredients and scientific evidence – especially when that scientific evidence is published in reputable scientific sources.

How to Buy Cogniflex

Currently, Cogniflex is only available for sale on Cogniflex.com, where you’ll see the following prices:

— 1 Bottle: $48 + $4.95 shipping and handling
— 3 Bottles: $96 + Free shipping ($32 per bottle)
— 5 Bottles: $144 + Free shipping ($28.80 per bottle)

Who Makes Cogniflex?

Cogniflex is manufactured in the United States by a company named Cogniflex. That company is based at the following address in Wyoming:

You can contact the company by toll-free number at 1-800-767-4440 or by email at contact@cogniflex.com.

Final Thoughts On Cogniflex

While the makers don’t show you first hand the amount of each ingredient, they are using ingredients that have been proven to work individually as well as in nootropic stacks. We do not get the sense that this is a fly-by-night type of product. If you are looking to jump into Nootropics, this may be the smart drug supplement for you.

Your Complete Guide to Ritalin

Ritalin is a popular ADHD medication typically prescribed to children. Here’s our complete guide to Ritalin and how to use it safely and effectively.

What is Ritalin?

Ritalin is one of two main types of ADHD medications. It’s a methylphenidate, while other popular ADHD medications like Adderall are classified as amphetamines.

By taking Ritalin daily, children can reduce their symptoms of ADHD. Today, Ritalin is typically only prescribed to children who suffer from ADHD – although it’s also used recreationally by everyone from college students to those who work in competitive environments.

How Does Ritalin Work?

Ritalin relies on two critical neurotransmitters in your brain: dopamine and norepinephrine. Both of these neurotransmitters are essential for performing daily tasks and play a huge role in attention and focus.

ChildMind.org describes these neurotransmitters as like the “secretary of the brain” because they perform executive functioning tasks like how you plan, how you organize, and how you execute.

When our brain has the right levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, it’s functioning very efficiently and promoting a feeling of focus. Unfortunately, due to ADHD and other conditions, many brains can’t produce the right levels of either neurotransmitter: they may produce too much or too little of either one, for example.

When you take Ritalin, it raises levels of dopamine and norepinephrine to promote feelings of focus. Adderall and other stimulant medication works in an identical way.

Does Ritalin Actually Treat ADHD?

Not all people who have ADHD will be successfully treated by medication. Research has shown that those with ADHD have about an 80% chance of responding to medication. Within that group, about 50% will respond equally well to either Ritalin or Adderall (or their associated generics). The other 50% will respond better to Ritalin while responding half as well to Adderall.

Ritalin Alternatives

One of the biggest challenges with Ritalin and other ADHD-curing stimulants is figuring out how to deliver the optimum dosage over a long period of time. Ritalin was first used in 1961 and was designed with kindergarten-aged children and first graders in mind. Today, the workload on children of this age has changed – not to mention the technological distractions.

All of these changes have made Ritalin alternatives more and more popular. Here are some of the other Ritalin-like (i.e. methylphenidate compounds) that are comparable to Ritalin:

— Concerta: This is one of the longest-lasting methylphenidate compounds on the market today, with the effects of a single dose lasting 10 to 12 hours (equal to three doses of Ritalin). Concerta also has a hard shell that prevents users from chewing it (you have to swallow it). This hard shell has a unique design that features a coated lining medicine on the outside, which means you get immediate effects within 10 to 15 minutes of taking the capsule. Then, the interior of the capsule has a sponge that expands in your stomach, gradually pushing out the remaining medication over a long period of time. The stomach never breaks down the capsule

— Metadate CD: Metadate CD is a type of ADHD medication that consists of a capsule filled with beads. Some parents will open the capsule and sprinkle the beads into a food – say, like applesauce. Metadate CD lasts about 6 to 8 hours and includes two types of beads. One type of bead, the ascending dose (30% of the capsule), is designed for quick release, while the second type of bead (70% of the capsule) is designed for slow release.

— Ritalin-LA: Ritalin LA is the beaded form of Ritalin. It features a 50/50 split between the ascending dose and the long-term dose, which means that its effects can feel stronger in the morning while still continuing into the afternoon. The effects last for about 6 to 8 hours.

— Focalin: Focalin is a relatively new ADHD medication (it’s been around for 8 years). It’s one of the strongest ADHD medications on the market today and lasts for about 12 hours with a 50/50 distribution between the ascending dose and the long-term dose. Because of its strength and lengthy effect span, Focalin is not typically prescribed to younger children.

— Daytrana (Patch): Daytrana is the first ADHD medication on this list that comes in the form of a methylphenidate patch instead of a capsule. Daytrana is ideal for kids who can’t swallow pills, but it’s also the slowest-acting medicine on this list. You won’t feel the effects until about 2 hours after application, although the effects will last for a total of 9 to 10 hours.

How to Buy Ritalin

Ritalin is covered under some health insurance plans. Regardless of your coverage, here’s how much you can expect to pay for different Ritalin doses:

— 5mg: From $80 for 100 tablets
— 10mg: From $110 for 100 tablets
— 20mg: From $120 for 120 tablets

All prices are in USD.

Availability of Ritalin Around the World

Ritalin is internationally labelled as a schedule II drug under the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. Legally, you need a prescription to buy Ritalin in all major countries.

Here’s how the drug is labeled in other countries:

— United States: Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is classified as a schedule II controlled substances, which is the designation used for substances that have a proven medical value – but also present a high potential for abuse.

— Canada: Canada classifies Ritalin as a Schedule III Controlled Drugs and Substances Act compound, which places it in the same category as LSD and psychedelic mushrooms. It is illegal to possess Ritalin without a prescription.

— Australia: Australia classifies Ritalin as a Schedule 8 controlled substance, which means that you need to keep it in a lockable safe before handing it out. Australia levees heavy fines and even prison sentences against those who carry Ritalin and other Schedule 8 substances without a prescription.

— New Zealand: New Zealand classifies methylphenidate as a class B2 controlled substance, which makes unlawful possession punishable by a six month prison sentence. Distribution of Ritalin is punishable by a 14 year sentence.

— United Kingdom: The UK classifies Ritalin as a Class B substance that carries 5 year prison sentences for possession without a prescription and 14 years for an intent to distribute.

Side Effects of Ritalin

Ritalin was first introduced in 1961 (approved by the FDA in 1955) and is backed by over 50 years of research. Over those 50 years, the drug has repeatedly demonstrated a strong efficacy and safety record for the treatment of ADHD.

Nevertheless, Ritalin is associated with some significant side effects, including all of the following:

— Nervousness
— Agitation
— Anxiety
— Sleep Problems
— Stomach Pain And Loss Of Appetite
— Weight Loss
— Nausea, Vomiting, And Dizziness
— Heart Palpitations And Increased Heart Rate
— Headache And Vision Problems

More serious side effects of Ritalin are less common but include sweating, skin rash, numbness, tingling, and psychosis.

Who Makes Ritalin?

Ritalin is made by a company named Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. The original patent for Ritalin was owned by CIBA, although that company later renamed itself to Novartis.

Novartis is publically traded on the NYSE under the ticker NVS.

Today, the company is headquartered in East Hanover, New Jersey. You can contact Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 1-888-669-6682 or learn more about the company at their official website here: http://www.us.novartis.com/

UR-Brain Nootropic Review

UR-Brain is a nootropic product formulated to “maximize mental drive by synergistically increasing neurotransmitter levels, protecting neurons, and increasing blood flow to the brain.”

According to the manufacturer, UR-BRAIN delivers crucial amino acids and other nutraceuticals to enhance memory, focus, and mood. They claim their product will “unleash your potential”, but the question is – can UR-BRAIN really deliver?

About UR-Brain

UR-BRAIN is manufactured by COGO Supplements, a supplement company based out of Nashville, Tennessee. A quick glance at the official website of COGO and you’ll find a variety of supplements, including a pre-workout, a mood enhancer, a testosterone booster, and of course UR-BRAIN.

We were unable to find much information about the manufacturer, other than that they are based in Nashville. There is no BBB listing for COGO and COGO had a very limited social media presence.

How Does UR-BRAIN Work?

As mentioned before, UR-BRAIN works in three ways to provide cognitive enhancement to users. The three ways in which UR-BRAIN works is by:

— Increasing Neurotransmitter Production: Neurotransmitters help the neurons in your brain communicate and respond to messages. By increasing neurotransmitter production, your brain can operate more efficiently and respond to stimuli faster.

— Neuron Protection: Neurons are nerve cells that control everything your body does. Protecting neurons from damage and stress ensure your brain can operate as it should.

— Increased Cerebral Blood Flow: Your brain needs a steady supply of oxygen and nutrients to function properly. In fact, up to 25% of your daily energy expenditure is found in the brain. Increasing cerebral blood flow ensures your brain has the nutrients it needs to keep you alert, sharp, and focused.

Ingredients in UR-BRAIN

Unlike other nootropics, which hide their ingredient formulas, UR-BRAIN is very open about the ingredients in their product. These are the ingredients found in UR-BRAIN and what they can do to enhance your cognitive performance.

— R-Alpha Lipoic Acid (R-ALA): R-ALA is often used in a nootropic stack to increase motivation, and it provides anti-oxidative and neuro-protective benefits.

— Choline: Choline is a precursor to acetylcholine, and studies have shown that it is essential to overall brain functions like memory, focus, and mental drive.

— N-Acetyl-Tyrosine: N-Acetyl-Tyrosine is a bio-available form of epinephrine and it have been proven to be useful to treat stress, fatigue, and it may help encourage deeper thinking.

— L-Glutamine: This amino acid acts as important fuel for the neurotransmitters GABA and glutamic acid.

— L-Theanine: Theanine has been proven to help alleviate stress, improve cognition, and enhance mood. It also supports the production of serotonin, dopamine, and GABA in the brain as well.

— 5-HTTP: 5-HTP is converted into serotonin, a powerful brain chemical that controls mood.

— Acetyl L-Carnitine (ALCAR): ALCAR is a more bioavailable form of L-carnitine and studies have shown it can increase energy production, slow neurological decline, and eliminate the symptoms of depression.

Side Effects of UR-BRAIN

We were unable to find many reviews from real UR-BRAIN users, although we still feel that UR-BRAIN should not have any severe – if any side effects whatsoever.

UR-BRAIN claims it was formulated with safety in mind, and we’ll take COGO’s word for it. From the few real customer reviews we did find, the only complaint was a minor headache on the first few days of use. However, we cannot determine whether or not the side effects were as a result of taking UR-BRAIN.

The bottom line is we believe UR-BRAIN is completely safe and should be side effect free.

How to Buy UR-BRAIN

UR-BRAIN can be purchased directly on COGO’s website, and it costs around $39 for a 30-day supply. As with all supplements sold by COGO, there is a 30-day money back guarantee with UR-BRAIN in the event you are dissatisfied with your results.

If for some reason you are dissatisfied, then you can contact COGO within 30 days and receive a 100% refund for your purchase.

Is UR-BRAIN Worth Buying?

Based on what we’ve seen, we do believe that there may be some benefits to taking UR-BRAIN. UR-BRAIN is backed by real science, which is something we cannot say about many Nootropics anymore.

Plus, with a 30-day money back guarantee, you’ve got nothing to lose. Feel free to try UR-BRAIN and see if it can help you enhance your cognitive performance like we believe it can.

Accelerin Review

Accelerin is a recently-released nootropic that claims to be able to improve your focus and boost your mental energy using all-natural ingredients. Here’s our unbiased review of Accelerin and what you can expect when you’re using it.

What is Accelerin?

Accelerin is a nootropic that calls itself a “cerebral enhancement complex”. Using natural ingredients, the daily nootropic claims to boost your mental energy and sharpen your focus.

Accelerin is available to order only in the United States.

Key ingredients in Accelerin include vitamin B3 (Niacin) and vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine hydrochloride), both of which have been linked to improved memory recall in men and women. Each capsule also contains high levels of caffeine.

Each bottle of Accelerin is available for around $60 for a one month supply.

How Does Accelerin Work?

Accelerin works using a blend of natural ingredients – including mostly caffeine. Those ingredients are listed on the official Accelerin website here. The ingredients list features two main ingredients and one proprietary formula:

— 30mg of vitamin B3 (Niacin)
— 5mg of vitamin B6 (as Pyridoxine Hydrochloride)
— 545mg proprietary blend (Caffeine, GABA, Bacopa Monnieri, Alpha GPC, L-Theanine, phosphatidylserine, L-Tyrosine, Vinpocetine, Huperzine A).

The biggest problem with Accelerin’s ingredients chart is that it doesn’t list the specific amounts of most of its ingredients. Ingredients like Bacopa monnieri, Alpha GPC, L-theanine, and vinpocetine are proven nootropic ingredients. Unfortunately, the creators have Accelerin have refused to disclose exactly how much of any of these ingredients is included within each serving of Accelerin.

What we do know is that caffeine is the first ingredient listed under the Accelerin proprietary blend. How much caffeine is included in Accelerin? The manufacturer never explains – which could be dangerous for those who are sensitive to caffeine.

Accelerin’s other ingredients include synthetic formulas and dies, including titanium dioxide, FD&C Yellow#5, and FD&C Red #3.

How to Buy Accelerin

Accelerin is only available online through the manufacturer’s official website at Accelerin.com. At that site, you’ll find the supplement available at the following price ranges:

— 1 Bottle: $58.95 + Free shipping
— 3 Bottles: $126.90 ($42.30 per bottle) + Free shipping
— 5 Bottles: $159.95 ($31.99 per bottle) + Free shipping

Once again, Accelerin is only available to ship to American addresses.

The ordering form for Accelerin has a field for “25% Discount Code”, so you may be able to save a significant amount of money on your order if you can find that discount code.

Who Makes Accelerin?

Accelerin is made by a company called Accelerin. That company lists its address as the following:

You can contact the company by phone at 888-535-5789 or by email at CS@Accelerin.com. The company claims to be available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week with their customer service.

If you Google the above address, you’ll find a number of other supplements have been sold through that address. The supplements have similar trendy names to Accelerin: including “Garcinia Pure”, “Slimming Garcinia”, and “Green Coffee Pure”.

Multiple companies have also listed that same PO Box as their address, including a skin care company called Avonlea and a diet company called Moss Glenn Group LLC.

In other words, Accelerin claims to be made by a small company called “Accelerin” but appears to be linked to several other major online product retailers.

Who Should Use Accelerin?

Accelerin is a nootropic that makes big promises but fails to explain how it lives up to those promises. Looking at the ingredients chart, Accelerin is similar to a weak energy drink: it primarily uses B vitamins and caffeine to fuel its energy boost. Other nootropic ingredients are included, but not in sufficient amounts to have a noticeable difference on your brain activity.

If you’re willing to pay $60 per month for a caffeine pill, then Accelerin is a good option. If you’d rather save your money, then there are plenty of better nootropics available.

Ceraloft Review

Ceraloft is a mental performance supplement that promises to help your brain stay in shape. Here’s our Ceraloft review.

What is Ceraloft?

Ceraloft is a nootropic supplement that claims to boost mental clarity, memory, and motivation.

The supplement is priced at around $40 for a 2 month supply. Key ingredients include natural compounds like ginkgo biloba as well as synthetic formulas like phosphatidylserine and DMAE bitartrate.

Ceraloft is made by an American company called M2 Products Group. It’s primarily targeted towards seniors, students, and young professionals who are looking for that edge.

M2 Products Group also claims that their product can reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety, and irritability:

“We hear from Families who were struggling with depression and anxiety problems of an elderly family member. Grouchy behavior was dividing the family, but with Ceraloft the irritable behavior passed, as did the mental decline making life more enjoyable for all.”

Despite these claims, Ceraloft is advertised primarily as a cognition-boosting nootropic supplement.

How Does Ceraloft Work?

Ceraloft crams a bunch of nootropic ingredients together with the hopes that they’ll work together to boost cognitive performance. Key ingredients include:

— Ginkgo Biloba (24% extract)
— Phosphatidylserine Complex
— Acetyl-L-Carnitine
— St. John’s Wort
— Glutamine
— DMAE Bitartrate
— Bacopin Monnier
— Vinpocetine

Although these ingredients have been clinically proven to boost cognitive performance, Ceraloft includes these ingredients in relatively small amounts.

Vinpocetine, for example, is a proven way to boost memory and cognitive performance. In most scientific studies, however, participants take between 15 and 60mg of vinpocetine per day. There’s just 2mg of vinpocetine included in Ceraloft, which means you’re unlikely to experience any effects from the compound.

There’s a similar problem with phosphatidylserine. As WebMD.com explains, phosphatidylserine is “used for Alzheimer’s disease, age-related decline in mental function, [and] improving thinking skills in young people.” The recommended dosage is 100mg of phosphatidylserine taken three times per day. In Ceraloft, there’s only 125mg in each daily serving. That’s not enough to have a significant effect on cognition (especially considering this is one of the most prominent ingredients in Ceraloft).

Ultimately, Ceraloft appears to have the right mix of ingredients. Unfortunately, these ingredients have doses too little to have a major effect on your brain.

Ceraloft Ingredients

The creators of Ceraloft list all their ingredients at the official product website:

How to Buy Ceraloft

Ceraloft is one of the most affordably-priced nootropics on the market today (likely because its ingredients come at such low dosages).

Typically, a 60 capsule package of Ceraloft is sold at a price of around $40. Some reviewers, however, indicate that they’ve purchased the 60 capsule package for as little as $20 – so shop around for deals before you buy.

In any case, you’re most likely going to buy Ceraloft from the manufacturer’s official website at M2Naturals.com. Here’s how the prices work at that website:

— 1 Bottle: $64.99 + free shipping
— 2 Bottles: $99.99 + free shipping
— 1 Bottle with Autoship Program (automatic delivery every 60 days): $39.99 + free shipping

As you can see, you only get the $40 deal if you sign up for the Ceraloft autoship program. The manufacturer claims you can cancel that subscription at any time and you’re not locked into any contract. Call 800-243-0955 to cancel your Ceraloft subscription.

On the Ceraloft ordering form, you’ll also get special deals on other M2 Naturals supplements. You can pay half price ($11.99) for the Calcium & Vitamin D Supplement, for example, as well as the CoQ10 Supplement and the Omega 3 supplement.

How to Use Ceraloft

Using Ceraloft is straightforward: the manufacturer recommends taking one capsule daily. You should not exceed two capsules daily.

About M2 Products Group

Ceraloft is made by a company named M2 Products Group LLC. That company is based at the following address in Florida:

The company manufactures a range of other nutritional supplements, including probiotic support, prostate, colon cleanser, and diabetes supplements, among many others.

The company claims to manufacture “cutting edge natural health supplements.” You can contact the company by phone at 1-800-243-0955 or view the full product catalog by visiting M2Naturals.com.

Conclusion: Who Should Use Ceraloft?

Ceraloft is an underpowered nootropic supplement that is surprisingly expensive when purchased outside of the autoship program ($64.99 compared to $39.99 on the autoship program).

The ingredients in Ceraloft are clinically proven to boost cognition. Unfortunately, M2 Products Group has included such a small amount of each ingredient that you’re unlikely to feel any of their effects.

For all of these reasons, Ceraloft does not appear to be a useful nootropic supplement for significantly improving cognitive activity.

Cognitate™ Review

Cognitate is a new supplement that claims to support healthy brain activity using natural ingredients. The supplement launched on October 31, 2015 in South Korea. Here’s our Cognitate review.

What is Cognitate?

Cognitate is a nootropic supplement created by a company named Mannatech, Incorporated. According to a recent press release, that company is a:

“pioneer of nutritional glycobiology and the global innovator of naturally sourced supplements based on Real Food Technology solutions”.

Cognitate is the company’s newest product. It launched on October 31, 2015 exclusively in South Korea. However, the product is expected to eventually be sold around the world starting in 2016.

On October 31, 2015, Mannatech CEO and President Al Bala released Cognitate as part of the company annual MannaFest event, which takes place in Seoul. MannaFest is the company’s largest global annual event and welcomes 10,000 distributors from around the world.

How Does Cognitate Work?

Mannatech has released very little information about Cognitate thus far. The only official information available about Cognitate from the company is found in this Korean document. When translated, that document simply talks about how Mannatech is excited to launch such a revolutionary product: it provides little information about how that product actually works or what it does.

More information will be released as the Cognitate worldwide release moves forward. Stay tuned for more information about how Cognitate works and what it does.

Benefits of Cognitate

Cognitate is expected to provide similar benefits to other nootropic products, including:

— Improved Memory And Recall
— Better Focus And Concentration
— Improved Mental Energy
— Overall Better Cognition

About Mannatech

Mannatech is a multilevel marketing company with strong presences around the world. The firm is headquartered in Coppell, Texas and is publically traded on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol MTEX.

Founded in November 1993, Mannatech was chosen by Forbes as one of the 200 Best Small Companies in 2006. In 2013, the company reported revenue of $137.447 million.

Like many older multilevel marketing companies, Mannatech has faced some controversy over the years. It was publically endorsed by controversial politician Ben Carson until early 2014.

In 2007, an undercover investigation by ABC’s 20/20 TV program showed how Mannatech sales distributors illegally targeted people with illnesses to sell various Mannatech products. The company faced several major lawsuits for this behavior –
including a class action lawsuit under the Deceptive Trade Practices act.

Today, after several much-publicized CEO transitions, the company is ready to turn over a new leaf under current CEO Alfredo Bala.

The company maintains an active presence around the world and has distributors in all of the following countries: United States, Canada, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Austria, Denmark, Germany, Norway, Sweden, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Japan, Taiwan, Singapore, Estonia, Finland, the Republic of Ireland, Czech Republic, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Namibia, Spain and Hong Kong.

How to Buy Cognitate

Cognitate was officially launched on October 31, 2015 in Seoul, South Korea, where attendees of the event could purchase their own Cognitate™ products. Cognitate was then launched across Korea.

According to the company’s initial press release, Cognitate™ formulas will launch in other global markets in 2016 – so stay tuned to learn more about Cognitate in the United States, Canada, and other western countries.

Expect Cognitate to cost somewhere between $50 and $100 USD per month when it’s eventually sold stateside.

iQuzil Review

iQuzil calls itself a “learning accelerator” nootropic. The nootropic is targeted towards students and uses unique ingredients like Picamilon. Here’s our iQuzil review.

What is iQuzil?

What exactly is the oddly-named iQuzil? iQuzil is a nootropic supplement that has branded itself as a learning accelerator. The unique nootropic is heavily advertising itself to students or anyone who needs a boost in a competitive work environment.

On its main sales page at iQuzil.com, the supplement promises to “double your productivity” and act as a “learning and productivity accelerator that beats Adderall”.

How Does iQuzil Work?

iQuzil uses a unique blend of proven nootropic ingredients – but so do most nootropic pills. The difference between iQuzil and other popular nootropics is that it uses certain unique ingredients like N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine (NALT) and Picamilon.

Other common ingredients in iQuzil include caffeine, vinpocetine, and huperzine A, all of which can be found in other major nootropics.

Here are all of the key ingredients in iQuzil:

— Caffeine: Acts as a stimulant in your nervous system.

— Vinpocetine: A natural nootropic compound that dilates blood vessels and improves circulation to the brain.

— DMAE: Protects neurons and other body cells from oxidative stress.

— Adrafinil: A powerful nootropic chemical compound proven to increase your alertness, focus, and productivity.

— N-Acetyl-L Tyrosine (NALT): A derivative of the amino acid L-tyrosine that may improve memory formation, analytical skills, and learning capacity, although research is minimal at this point.

— Huperzine A: Inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine by restricting the function of a certain enzyme.

— Picamilon: A natural compound that improves blood flow to the brain and may reduce your anxiety and emotional stress.

In addition to the ingredients listed above, iQuzil contains a surprisingly diverse range of other major nootropic ingredients, including vincamine, ALCAR, Alpha GPC, Niacin, Alpha-lipoic acid, taurine, B vitamins, and ZMA complex minerals.

iQuzil Ingreidents

iQuzil’s manufacturer, ThoughtFoods, publishes the full list of ingredients in the supplement at the official website: Thoughtfoods.com. Here’s exactly what you’re putting into your body when you use iQuzil:

Some reviewers claim that the diverse range of ingredients and nutrients inside iQuzil didn’t feel like a good thing: instead, it made them feel sick.

A review on TheBioneer.com, for example, says the following about iQuzil:

“The first thing I noticed was that I felt sick.”

How to Buy iQuzil

iQuzil is currently only available online through the official iQuzil.com website as well as ThoughtFoods.com (the manufacturer’s official website).

The iQuzil website doesn’t feature an online store or any features of most retail websites. Instead, it simply features a single online form where you can order a free product sample of iQuzil.

What’s the catch behind this free trial?

There doesn’t appear to be one. You fill in your information for this free trial and then you get a confirmation message saying that “Your order has been received”. There’s no need to enter your credit card data or any payment information.

After submitting your order, you’ll receive a sachet of 3 capsules x 700mg. that’s good for one serving of iQuzil.

If you want to order more servings of iQuzil, then you can either purchase the sachet of 18 capsules of the bottle of 90 capsules:

— Sachet of 3 caps x 700mg: Free
— Sachet of 18 caps x 700mg: $9.27
— Bottle of 90 caps x 700mg: $74.78

Who Makes iQuzil?

iQuzil is made by a company called ThoughtFoods. That company is based in San Diego.

According to the company’s official website, ThoughtFoods was “started by Cambridge scientists studying methods to improve cognitive function.” These scientists sought to create a product that helped users “cope with such growing demands and needs in the information age”. iQuzil is the end result of that research.

ThoughtFoods is based at 330 A Street in San Diego, California 92101.

You can reach the company by phone at 1-858-337-4064 or by email at support@thoughtfoods.com

In addition to selling iQuzil, the company also sells a number of bulk nootropic powders, including DMAE, Huperzine A, and Phenibut, all of which can be found at the ThoughtFoods online store here: ThoughtFoods.com/powder-line/

Conclusion: Who Should Use iQuzil?

iQuzil is generating hype for its free trial, which will send you a free trial of the product with no strings attached and no need to enter any type of payment information. Just enter your name and contact information and iQuzil will appear at your doorstep.

If you’re looking for a free nootropic to try and are interested in the diverse range of nootropic formulas, nutrients, and compounds included in iQuzil, then this new supplement from San Diego’s ThoughtFoods might be the right option for you.

Adderum Review

Adderum is a popular new smart pill that claims to offer similar effects to Adderall and Ritalin. How does Adderum work and what does it actually feel like? Here’s our Adderum review.

What is Adderum?

Adderum’s name was specially chosen for its resemblance to the popular ADHD medication Adderall. Like Adderall, Adderum promises to improve your focus and motivation.

If you’re having trouble concentrating in class, for example, or need to get a boost at a competitive workplace, then the creators of Adderum claim you should take their product to achieve those goals.

Some of the specific promises made by Adderum include:

— Increased energy
— Increased focus
— Increased brain power

Adderum also makes claims to “unlock your brain’s full potential”. Clearly, Adderum has made a lot of big promises. But does its nootropic formula actually live up to these promises?

How Does Adderum Work?

Adderum relies on a mix of six active ingredients to achieve its nootropic effects. Those ingredients include L-tyrosine, GABA, Bacopa monnieri, and Huperzine A, all of which are popular nootropic compounds found in many other formulas.

Adderum claims that these ingredients provide stimulant-like effects to:

“give you incredible, long-lasting energy without the crash or jitters of energy drinks or the harmful side effects of prescription medication.”

At the same time, ingredients like vinpocetine boost your brain power by acting as “smart drugs”, in the words of the manufacturer.

Many of the ingredients work by raising acetylcholine reception and production in the brain. Acetylcholine is one of the key neurotransmitters involved in memory formation. Over time, your brain’s cholinergic system (the system responsible for creating acetylcholine) slows down, which is why memory can worsen as we age.

Finally, ingredients like pure GABA purportedly cross the blood-brain barrier to raise levels of GABA in your brain. GABA is a neurotransmitter associated with feelings of calmness and relaxation. This can help soothe an overactive mind.

Adderum Ingredients

Adderum doesn’t list its full range of ingredients online. It also doesn’t list any dosage information or formula details. In other words, we know that there’s Alpha GPC and L-tyrosine in this supplement – we just don’t know exactly how much.

The listed Adderum ingredients include all of the following:

— L-Tyrosine
— GABA
— Bacopa Monnieri
— Vinpocetine
— Huperzine A
— Alpha GPC

How to Buy Adderum

Adderum is priced similar to other nootropic stacks. Currently, you can only order Adderum at its official website (Adderum.com). The supplement is not available from Amazon or any brick-and-mortar retailers.

Here’s how much you can expect to pay for the three different Adderum packages:

— 1 Bottle: $49.85
— 3 Bottles: $113.82
— 5 Bottles: $149.95

All Adderum purchases also come with a full 30 day quality guarantee. If you’re not happy with your purchase for any reason, then you can request a full refund within 30 days of making your purchase.

Who Makes Adderum?

Adderum is made by a company that calls itself Adderum. That company doesn’t list its address online. It does, however, claim to be based in Cheyenne, Wyoming in the zip code 82009.

You can contact the company by toll-free phone at 1-844-877-3117 or by email at help@adderum.com.

If you wish to return Adderum, you’ll first need to contact the company’s customer service to request an RMA number. Then, you ship your refund to an address that’s separate from the company’s address listed above. Adderum lists the following return address:

Final Thoughts On Adderum?

Adderum makes big claims about its power as a nootropic supplement. It also features a good range of proven nootropic ingredients. However, there’s some major problems with Adderum: first, the company never discloses its ingredient dosage information – so users have no idea what, exactly, they’re putting into their bodies.

Adderum is also relatively expensive compared to other nootropics – especially if you’re only buying one bottle at a time ($50 per bottle).

If you’re willing to trust that the manufacturer has included the right ingredients at the right dosages, then Adderum might be the right nootropic supplement for you. If you prefer knowing exactly what you’re putting into your body, then Adderum’s mysterious undisclosed formula may be problematic. But unfortunately a lot of nootropic based companies are moving in this direction. It’s not until you see the bottle you see the exact amounts or it is in a proprietary blend.

Brain R8 Review

Brain R8 is a nootropic supplement that claims to increase your IQ level and boost your cognitive ability. Here’s our review of Brain R8.

What is Brain R8?

Brain R8 is a nootropic supplement that enhances your brain power, boosts your mental energy, and improves your memory and focus – at least, those are the claims made by the manufacturer.

Using ingredients like vitamin B3 and vitamin B6 (the same B vitamins found in many energy drinks), Brain R8 claims to provide superior nutritional support for your brain cells, letting you boost your mental capacity and recalling power.

The nootropic has recently attracted some attention for its free trial, which charges you just $5 for shipping today and lets you try a full-sized bottle of the supplement (however, as you’ll learn below, there’s a big catch to this trial).

How Does Brain R8 Work?

Brain R8 makes some bold claims about its nootropic. It claims to provide all of the following benefits:

— Supports Focus And Concentration
— Improves Cognitive Health
— Supports Mental Clarity
— Improves Memory Recall

How exactly does Brain R8 achieve these effects? The supplement claims that it provides “advanced brain health support” using specific nutrients and proven nootropic ingredients.

This is where things get a little hazy: the manufacturer of Brain R8 never actually tells us what those ingredients are. Are you putting safe, natural, and effective ingredients into your body? Or are you putting high levels of caffeine into your body? Since Brain R8 never tells us any information about ingredients or dosages, we have no idea how this formula works.

That’s worrying for anyone who wants to control what they put into their bodies. It also seems to suggest that Brain R8 isn’t quite the high-quality manufacturer that it claims to be.

Certain third party websites seem to believe that Brain R8 includes vitamin B3 and vitamin B6 along with compounds like L-theanine, Huperzine A, Alpha GPC, and other nootropic compounds. However, these sources are far from official. Furthermore, no Brain R8 ingredient charts have appeared online thus far – so we don’t know anything about dosages.

How to Use Brain R8

The manufacturer of Brain R8 recommends using it every day in the early morning.

In addition to taking Brain R8 daily, you should also drink an ample amount of water and add fresh fruit to your diet.

How to Buy Brain R8

Brain R8 is currently only available from the official Brain R8 website, where you’ll find a “free” trial offer prominently advertised on the front page.

Just like many free trial offers available online, the Brain R8 trial offer is not as good as it seems at first. You’ll need to enter your credit card data to pay $4.95 for shipping and handling.

Then, the website will ship a full-sized bottle of Brain R8 to your doorstep.

At the same time, your credit card is silently pre-charged a full sales price of $89.97. After your 14 day trial period is over, that charge automatically goes through. Then, the manufacturer continues charging you $90 every month until you cancel.

This autoship program can be devastating to those who don’t read the fine print in the terms and conditions – which is why it’s always important to double check before you enter your payment information anywhere online.

Who Should Use Brain R8?

Brain R8 is a mysterious nootropic supplement that makes big claims about its effectiveness – but refuses to provide evidence for these claims or list its full range of ingredients.

The company also makes claims that the product is manufactured in an FDA registered facility under strict guidelines – but we never find out where that facility is or where the manufacturer is located.

When you add the shady autoship program to the mix, it’s clear to see that Brain R8 is attempting to lure in shoppers who have heard about nootropic pills – but don’t know anything about actually buying those pills. For all of these reasons, Brain R8 is a nootropic supplement you should probably avoid.

OnBrain Clarity Review

OnBrain Clarity is a new nootropic supplement that calls itself “Viagra for the brain”. But do these claims stand up to real science? Here’s our OnBrain Clarity review.

What is OnBrain Clarity?

OnBrain Clarity is a nootropic smart drug supplement that claims to offer most of the same benefits as other nootropics, including intense focus, mental clarity, and cognitive precision.

The creators of OnBrain Clarity call their supplement “Viagra for the brain”. By taking a capsule per day, you can purportedly improve your IQ and mental strength.

Some of the other claims made by OnBrain Clarity is that it’s a “real life Limitless pill” and that bloggers and media are “buzzing” about the potential for the pill. As a testament to that buzz, OnBrain Clarity claims to have been featured on major media outlets like CNN.

In fact, the main sales page for OnBrain even posts a screenshot of an article from CNN along with a snippet from that article. Unfortunately, a quick search for that article reveals zero results, which means that the article was either removed by CNN or was completely fabricated.

Other bold claims made by the creators include the fact that we only use 10% of our brains and that this simple pill will help you use up to 90% of your brain.

Obviously, these are some very bold claims. Let’s find out how OnBrain Clarity actually works.

How Does OnBrain Clarity Work?

OnBrain Clarity claims to work by using a blend of natural and synthetic nootropic ingredients. Key ingredients include natural herbal extracts like Bacopa monnieri as well as synthetic formulas like vinpocetine and Alpha GPC.

Together, these ingredients purportedly boost your mental alertness.

Some of the key listed ingredients in OnBrain Clarity include:

— Bacopa Monnieri
— Alpha GPC
— Huperzine A
— Vinpocetine
— L-Tyrosine

All of these compounds are proven nootropic ingredients backed by real research. We’ve talked about each ingredient extensively at our own site. Unfortunately, the creators of OnBrain Clarity have refused to disclose how much of each nootropic compound is included in each serving.

Typically, a manufacturer wants to advertise its dosages. This helps customers know exactly what they’re putting into their bodies while also making it easy for customers to compare different values.

For whatever reason, the manufacturer of OnBrain Clarity has taken a different approach. They’ve only listed a handful of ingredients and refused to list the dosages of these ingredients. That should be worrying for anyone who wants to know exactly what they’re putting into their bodies.

How to Buy OnBrain Clarity

OnBrain Clarity is currently only available online at the supplement’s official website, TryOnBrain.com. At that site, you’ll find the following purchase options available:

— Package 1: 5 Bottles for $158.95 ($31.79 per bottle)
— Package 2: 3 Bottles for $97.95 ($32.65 per bottle)
— Package 3: 1 Bottle for $54.95

The website claims that shipping is free across the United States and Canada (which are the only two countries where you can currently order OnBrain Clarity). However, when you reach the actual ordering page for OnBrain Clarity, you’ll see a charge of $4.95 added to your order for shipping.

You can pay for your nootropic by VISA, MasterCard, Discover, or American Express.

All orders come with a 30 day money back guarantee. If you’re unhappy with your purchase, you can return it for a full refund minus shipping and handling charges.

Who Makes OnBrain Clarity?

OnBrain Clarity’s sales page provides no information about the manufacturing conditions or location of the company.

Instead, the only contact information provided is a phone number at 855-836-6672.

According to this page at CJB.net, that phone number is associated with Archie Street in Princeton, Missouri.

Princeton is a small town in rural Missouri with a population of 1,138 as of 2013. Archie Street is a small street that crosses the middle of downtown.

Aside from this scant information, the official OnBrain Clarity website provides no information about the manufacturer or producer of the supplement.

Should You Use OnBrain Clarity?

OnBrain Clarity makes numerous bold claims about its science, its sales figures, and its media coverage without providing any real evidence to reinforce these claims. It doesn’t describe how much of each ingredient is included in the supplement, nor does it post any scientific studies regarding the supplement.

Making things look worse for the manufacturer is the fact that they have appeared to fabricate fake news stories on media outlets like CNN to increase their legitimacy. Other bold claims made by the company include the fact that it has “124,000+ Facebook fans” and “750,000 satisfied customers” on Amazon.com.

To make matter even worse, OnBrain Clarity is surprisingly expensive compared to competing nootropic supplements, priced at around $60 for a single bottle that includes 30 capsules.

For all of these reasons, it’s difficult to recommend buying OnBrain Clarity.

Neuravena Review

Neuravena is a registered trademark formula created by a company called Frutarom. The green oat herb extract purportedly supports mental fitness.

What is Neuravena?

Neuravena is a nootropic formula based on wild green oat herb extract. Green oat herb has been used since medieval times to enhance cognitive health. Today, a company called Frutarom extracted green oat herb, then purified it and put it into a trademarked formula. Today, Neuravena is undergoing clinical trials around the world to assess its effectiveness.

Neuravena is also known as EFLA 955. The manufacturer describes the compound as “a bioactively tested, patented wild green oat extract, manufactured from a select variety of oat herb (Avena sativa L.)”.

The manufacturer also claims that Neuravena has been scientifically proven to:

— Enhanced Overall Mental Fitness
— Support Cognitive Performance In Stressful Situations

In medieval times, people would take green oat herb to improve their cognitive ability in stressful situations or as a sleep aid. Today, Frutarom has purified green oat herb and magnified its benefits. The end result is “a product with great applicability for modern lifestyles” that can “activate your mind”.

How Does Neuravena Work?

Neuravena uses a specific type of green oat herb extract. Frutarom claims that this particular variety was selected from 36 other varieties due to its high potency.

Neuravena works as an inhibitory compound: it targets two neurotransmitters in the brain that are associated with stress. By inhibiting these neurotransmitters, Neuravena can lead to better thinking in more stressful situations.

In clinical trials, Neuravena has been observed to work in specific areas of the brain, including the left frontotemporal area, which is one of the most important parts of the brain for cognitive tasks. The frontotemporal area of the brain is frequently linked to dementia: those who suffer from dementia will often have noticeable signs of damage in the frontotemporal area of their brain.

Like many nootropics and focus-boosting compounds, Neuravena specifically targets the dopamine system in your brain, including dopamine re-uptake transporters and dopamine receptors.

At the same time, Neuravena has been shown to improve blood flow to the brain. According to the scientific study seen here, Neuravena has “been reported to improve vasodilator function in systemic and cerebral arteries in older adults”. This was “suggested to contribute to improvements of human cognition” while preventing the formation of amyloid plaques in the brain.

Scientific Evidence for Neuravena

Neuravena has been tested in several major studies to date, including everything from in vitro studies to human clinical trials.

Frutarom is upfront about all of these clinical trials and publishes full information about the trials at its official website: Neuravena.com/Science/

In one published double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled crossover study, for example, researchers assessed human electric brain activity during intensive mental work to determine the effects of Neuravena on mental fitness. Researchers used a quantitative brain mapping system called CATEEM to visualize changes in brain activity. The group that took Neuravena exhibited a more relaxed brain state during cognitive tasks compared to a placebo group. You can view the full results of the study: Neuravena.com/Cognitive-Performance/

In another study, healthy elderly volunteers “with below-average cognitive performance” consumed single doses of Neuravena at weekly intervals in a double-blind, randomized, crossover trial. During follow-up cognitive testing, it was shown that the Neuravena group made “significantly fewer errors” in a cognitive performance test.

Frutarom also tested the effects of Neuravena on people who were trying to quit smoking and found that there was a significant reduction in tobacco consumption as well as significant improvements in general and verbal memories.

You can view more information about all of these studies: Neuravena.com/Mental-Fitness-Concentration/

How to Buy Neuravena

Neuravena is currently being studied in preparation of launching on the market. However, you likely won’t be able to directly buy Neuravena. Frutarom is expected to sell the rights to the Neuravena formula to certain third party manufacturers. These third party manufacturers will then combine Neuravena with ingredients like vitamin E, vitamin B, and caffeine to create a marketable nootropic product.

Currently, one of the few products that uses Neuravena in its formula is called Dr. Boxall’s Sceletium Tortuosum with Avena Sativa. That supplement is primarily available in South Africa, where it retails for R139.99 (about $10.50 USD). The supplement promises to fight stress, anxiety, and depression while boosting your mental energy.

If you see other products launching on the market in the near future that use the term “Avena Sativa”, then they may also contain the Neuravena formula (Avena sativa is the scientific classification for wild green oat).

Who Makes Neuravena?

Neuravena is made by a company called Frutarom. Founded in 1933, Frutarom creates a number of health supplement products, including LifeLine, Botanicare, SelectLine, Vitiva, and EFLA.

Frutarom is headquartered in Israel and has office locations in Switzerland, Netherlands, Belgium, and the United States.

You can learn more about the company by visiting Frutarom.com or by emailing health@frutarom.com.

Cerebrax Review

Cerebrax is a new nootropic supplement that promises to keep your brain focused when dealing with complex tasks. Here’s our Cerebrax review.

What is Cerebrax?

Cerebrax is a recently-released smart drug that claims to boost your memory recall and help you feel happier. Like many nootropic stacks sold online, Cerebrax works as a cholinergic, which means it targets your acetylcholine receptors and transmitters in the brain.

The supplement is sold at a price of around $60 per bottle, although that price drops to as little as $30 per bottle when you’re ordering 5 at a time.

Some of the stated benefits of Cerebrax include:

— Increase Memory Recall
— Feel Happier Overall
— Boost Energy Levels
— Keep Focus On Sharp
— All Natural Ingredients
— “Improve Better Health” (seriously, this benefit is worded exactly like this on the official Cerebrax website)

How does this supplement actually achieve all of these oddly-worded benefits? Keep reading to find out.

How Does Cerebrax Work?

Cerebrax claims to work by using a “cerebral enhancement complex”.

That formula includes ingredients like vitamin B3, vitamin B6, and caffeine – which is pretty similar to the formula you find in the average Red Bull or Rockstar energy drink.

Oddly enough, the manufacturer of Cerebrax doesn’t spend much time talking about its ingredients. Instead, it focuses mostly on the product’s benefits. The sales copy page for Cerebrax is filled with taglines like “increased focus”, “increased brain power”, and “increased energy”.

Cerebrax Ingredients

You have to do a bit of digging to find out how Cerebrax works and what’s actually in the supplement. Once you finally find an ingredients list, you’ll be disappointed to realize that the manufacturer does not disclose any of the actual dosages: it just lists a long list of ingredients. It’s up to you to guess how much of each ingredient you’re putting into your body.

The problem is that Cerebrax hides its ingredients behind a “proprietary blend”. That proprietary blend includes all of the following:

— Vitamin B3 (Niacin)
— Vitamin B6 (as Pyridoxine Hydrochloride)
— Caffeine
— GABA
— Bacopa Monnieri
— Alpha GPC
— L-Theanine
— Phosphatidylserine
— L-Tyrosine
— Vinpocetine
— Huperzine A

This list is problematic because we don’t know how much of any ingredient is included. If the ingredients are in descending order of dosage, then the supplement might be filled with mostly vitamin B3, vitamin B6, and caffeine – three things you can get from a cup of coffee and an orange juice or even your average energy drink.

The remaining ingredients on the list are proven nootropic ingredients – including GABA, Alpha GPC, and L-Theanine. However, since the supplement manufacturer has not listed any of these ingredients’ dosages, it’s impossible to judge what their effects might be when you take the supplement.

If you like to know exactly what you’re putting into your body, then Cerebrax’s lack of ingredient disclosure will be worrying.

How to Buy Cerebrax

Cerebrax is only available through the official Cerebrax website at Cerebrax.com. At that site, you’ll see an entry form where you can tell the company “where to send your trial bottle”.

In reality, there’s not really a free trial: you pay full price for a full-sized supplement today. If you don’t like the supplement, then you can contact the company to request an RMA and a partial refund.

Here’s how much you can expect to pay for the three different Cerebrax packages:

— 1 Bottle: $49.85
— 3 Bottles: $113.82
— 5 Bottles: $149.95

If you wish to request a refund on your Cerebrax purchase, you’ll need to contact the company’s customer service at (888) 279-0644.

Shipping is free across the United States.

You can pay for Cerebrax by any major credit card.

Who Makes Cerebrax?

Cerebrax is made by a California-based company that lists the following address in its terms and conditions page:

(888) 279-0644

That address is associated with a number of complaints found online. The address appears to have been used to sell products like “Slimming Garcinia” and AvonLea.

On ComplaintsBoard.com, one customer claims that this company was filled with “crooks” who made it exceptionally difficult to get a refund:

“I FINALLY found a phone number to call these crooks. 949-485-3043 Orange County area in CA. I had previously cancelled but still received the product in the mail. Told them I had no paperwork to call or recancel and they said their number was on the product. No..it is the number of the factory. Also, if you open the box to find the bogus number, they will not take back a shipment. I told them I was calling my state atty general and they said I signed a contract and just didn’t follow up to get out of it. A rep called in the fall to see how I liked the product. Told him I had been looking for them for months to get charges off my credit card. He hung up on me. I am furious and they would not refund my money.”

That customer also claims that if you open the box, then you will not be able to return your product. That review was specifically related to a skin cream called Lumisse that was sold from the same address by presumably the same company.

Conclusion: Who Should Use Cerebrax?

Cerebrax is a nootropic that has the potential to be strong and powerful. Unfortunately, the manufacturer has not listed any of its ingredient dosages, which makes it impossible to judge the effects without relying on anecdotal reviews online.

Based on the ingredients listed, Cerebrax seems to mostly contain vitamin B3, vitamin B6, and caffeine. None of these ingredients are particularly special – they’re found in high levels in your average energy drink, for example.

For that reason, Cerebrax is one nootropic that does not appear to be worth the $50 per bottle price.